Quantitative model for performance evaluate - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Quantitative model for performance evaluate. Answer: Introduction This report consists of the financial analysis of Myer Holdings Limited which evaluates how well company has performed throughout the time. Ratio analysis, share price movement analysis and other financial analysis tool have been used to determine the true performance of Myer Holdings Limited. Present description of the company Myer Holdings Limited is an Australian Departmental stores chain trading in all Australian states. The stock price of company is traded at MYR(ASX)A$0.640.00 (-0.78%). The CEO of company is Richard who takes all the strategic decisions for the company. Ownership and governance structure The CEO of company is Richard who takes all the strategic decisions for the company The Gary Barber is the key persons who work as manager of company (Mayer Holdings Company, 2015). Owner of company Highland Capital management- owned 25% shares Anchorage Capital Group (owned 25% shares) Solus Alternative Asset Management- owned (25%) Other shareholders- Owned- 25% ( Mayer Holdings Company, 2017) Performance ratio analysis of Myer Holding Limited This ratio analysis is used to analysis the relation between two financial data of company (Mayer Holdings Company, 2015). Calculation of ROA and ROE Myer Holding Limited Particulars (Amount in Million 2014 2015 2016 2017 AUD$ AUD$ AUD$ EBIT 142 58 74 23 Net profit 98 30 61 12 Total Assets 1,933 1,887 1,868 1,879.00 Total Liabilities 1,039 1,024 760 806 Shareholders' Equity 893 863 1,108 1,073.00 Computation of Return on assets 1. Rate of Return on Assets 2014 2015 2016 2017 A. Net income 98 30 61 12 B. Total assets 1,933 1,887 1,868 1,879 (A/B) 5.07% 2% 3% 1% Interpretation It is considered that return on total assets of company is decreasing throughout the time. It is not good indicator for the company. Company has decreased its return on assets from 5.07% to 1% since last four years. Computation of Return on equity 2. Rate of Return on Equity 2014 2015 2016 2017 A. Net income available to equity shareholders. 98 30 61 12 B. Shareholders Equity 893 17,981 1,108 1,073.00 (A/B) 10.97% 0.17% 5.51% 1.12% Interpretation It is analysed that return of equity of company has went down by 90% which is not good for the business of Mayer Holding. The rate of return on equity of company has went down to 1.12 % in 2017 as compared to 10.97% return shown in 2014 (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2013). Computation of Debt to equity 3. Debt Ratio 2014 2015 2016 2017 A.Total Liabilities 1,039 1,024 760 806 B. Total assets 1,933 1,887 1,868 1,879.00 (A/B) 54% 54% 41% 43% Interpretation Company has decreased its debt to equity ratio to 43% in 2017 which is 10% lower than the debt ratio shown in 2014. Mayer Holding Company has decreased its debt ratio with a view to reduce its financial leverage. However, it will eventually increase the overall cost of capital of company. Proving the equation This equation is done with a view to satisfy both sides of formula. Providing equation 2014 2015 2016 2017 Net profit After tax/OE 0.10974 0.034762457 0.05505 0.01118 EBIT/TA*NPAT/EBIT*TA/OE 0.10974 0.034762457 0.05505 0.01118 (Please see the excel sheet for the proper calculation) This equation hence proofed the calculation given above is true and fair. Comparison of share price movement of Mayer Holding with the all ordinary index Comparison of share price movement of Mayer Holding with the all ordinary index It is considered that all ordinary index movement since last two years is negative. However, Mayer holding company has reflected stable share price movement in spite of sluggish market conditions. Therefore, it is good indicator for the company that as compared to movement of share price of all ordinary indexes, Mayer Company has performed very well (Yahoo finance, 2017). All ordinary index share price has very high fluctuation which is negative indictor for the business (Mayer Holdings Company, 2017). Announcements In 2017, Company has reduced its overall return on capital employed and increased its overall cost. Company has no fluctuation in its share price and reduced its capital investment in its own business with a view to save it from the sluggish market condition (Mayer Holdings Company, 2017). Research via internet Stock information and Beta valuation The value of beta is calculated from the data fetch from Yahoo finance i.e. .15 Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.045307898 R Square 0.002052806 Adjusted R Square -0.04330843 Standard Error 310.4423703 Observations 24 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 4361.39 4361.39 0.045255 0.833495333 Residual 22 2120238 96374.47 Total 23 2124600 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 0.134989975 0.218447484 0.617951611 0.542951979 -0.31804238 0.588022329 -0.31804238 0.588022329 X Variable 1 -8.193293 3.85147E-05 -0.212731339 0.833495333 -8.8068E-05 7.16814E-05 -8.8068E-05 7.16814E-05 The beta value is -.8. The value of the beta is negative as the share price movement of all ordinary indexes is highly negative. Therefore, market premium of company will also be negative. Computation of required rate of return by using CAPM method E(R) = E(R) = Expected rate of return = Risk free rate of return = Beta = Market Risk Premium (Zhu, 2014). Calculation of Required rate of return Risk free rate (A) 4% Beta (B) -8.193293 Market Risk premium (C) 6% Required rate of return [A+(B*C)] -45.16% (Please see the excel) The required rate of return of company is -45 It is negative as the beta of company is highly negative (Mayer Holdings Company, 2017). Determination of conservative investment It is evaluated that company has reduced its return on capital employed throughout the time. In addition to this, company is aggressive in its investment decision. It is diversifying its business by adopting aggressive investment style. Mayer Holding is less interested in plugging back of its profit in its present business due to sluggish market conditions. Mayer Company has very low return in its business. Therefore, in order to increase the value of equity shareholders capital, it has planned to increase its investment amount (Laudon, and Traver, 2013). Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Cost of equity (calculated above using CAPM Cost of equity (calculated through CAPM) = -45.16% Cost of Debt = 0% WACC = Cost of debt (interest rate after tax) + cost of equity WACC Capital Amount Cost of capital % of portion WACC Equity 1879 0 (It is stated in negative) 0.8548681 0 Debt 319 2.41% 2.41 2.41 Total capital 2198 WACC 2.41 The cost of debt of company is computed after deducting the tax rate of company (Mayer Holdings Company, 2016). Implications that a higher WACC on investment decision After evaluating the WACC of the company, it is evaluated that company has negative WACC in its business. It is evaluated that if company has higher WACC then it will show negative impact while selecting the particular project. In addition to this, Negative WACC will reduce the return on capital employed of company in determined approach. Management of company needs to evaluate that less WACC of company is the good indicator for the investment purpose of company. However, return on capital employed and adopting project investment decision is highly based on the WACC of company. The less WACC more positive it would be for organization. Consideration of debt ratio for the company Appear to stable It is considered that company has reduced its debt ratio throughout the time. However, company has decreased in its overall profit. Therefore, in order to save company from all the negative business factors, company has reduced its debt portion. 3. Debt Ratio 2014 2015 2016 2017 A.Total Liabilities 1,039 1,024 760 806 B. Total assets 1,933 1,887 1,868 1,879.00 (A/B) 54% 54% 41% 43% Company has decreased its debt to equity ratio to 43% in 2017 which is 10% lower than the debt ratio shown in 2014. Mayer Holding Company has decreased its debt ratio with a view to reduce its financial leverage. Gearing ratio discussion It is observed that company has effective gearing ratio of company has increased. The increase in gearing ratio is not a good indicator for the business success. Company has increased its gearing ratio to 48% in 2017 which is 300% higher as compared to data shown in 2014. This gearing ratio reflects how company has managed its business in context with its EBIT and interest payment. Company has strong gearing ratio which is good indicator for the organization (Mayer Holdings Company, 2014) Gearing Ratio 2014 2015 2016 2017 Gearing Ratio 16% 26% 15% 48% Divided policies of company Company has adopted profit based dividend policies. Company has increased its dividend amount on the basis of increased profit throughout the time. In addition to this, it has not given any single amount of dividend at the time when Mayer was having no profit. The dividend policies of company is determined on the basis of profit earned by company and dividend offered to its shareholders. It is considered that dividend policy should be positive as company having strong dividend policies would be highly attracted to clients in market. Letter of recommendation After evaluating the details, data of company, it is considered that Mayer Holdings Company has suffered high amount of loss in its overall profit throughout the time. The net profit of company has gone down by at least 30% since last four years. In addition to this debt to equity ratio has also went down which is good indicator. Since last four year, there is no fluctuation in share price and kept its price stable. IT has offered very less return to its shareholders. After evaluating the results calculated above, it could be inferred that company has maintained stable business which put negative impact on its capital value creation. It has also reduced the value of its core investment. Investor who wants to invest money in Mayer Holding Company can invest, but the investment should be for long run for creating value on their investment. Conclusion There are several financial analysis tools which could be used to evaluate the business performance of company. It is considered that Mayer Holding Company has stable business and offered less return to investors. Therefore, investors who want to invest money in Mayer Holding Company can invest, but the investment should be for long run for creating value on their investment. Now in the end, it could be inferred that Mayer Holding Company has been facing several problems in its business which has resulted to negative outcome for the company. References Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Laudon, K.C. and Traver, C.G., 2013.E-commerce. Pearson Mayer Holdings Company, 2015, annual report, Retrieved on 29th November, 2017 from https://www.irasia.com/listco/hk/mayer/annual/index.htm Mayer Holdings Company, 2016, annual report, Retrieved on 29th November, 2017 from https://www.irasia.com/listco/hk/mayer/annual/index.htm Mayer Holdings Company, 2017, annual report, Retrieved on 29th November, 2017 from https://www.irasia.com/listco/hk/mayer/annual/index.htm Mayer Holdings Company, annual report, Retrieved on 29th November, 2017 from https://www.irasia.com/listco/hk/mayer/annual/index.htm Yahoo finance, 2018 retrieved on 19h January from https://in.finance.yahoo.com/ Zhu, J., 2014.Quantitative models for performance evaluation and benchmarking: data envelopment analysis with spreadsheets(Vol. 213). Springer

Juvenile Crime Paper free essay sample

The amount of crime that is committed by juveniles in our country is astonishing. This crime is on the rise in many cities across our nation because we see news reports often concerning juveniles. The reasons behind this crime may be sociocultural or even biological. As a nation, we need to enforce ways to keep our youth from turning to a life filled with crime and ultimately, a life inside the correctional system. There are programs, but the final decisions lies within the juvenile himself. Our nation has several court systems. In the juvenile court system, one will find that there are some similarities with the adult court system. There are differences between the juvenile and the adult court systems also. One specific difference between these two courts is one’s constitutional rights. In a court which judges adults, these adults have the constitutional right to have his or her case heard and tried by a judge or a jury of his or her peers. We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile Crime Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In juvenile court, the judge makes all of the decisions. The judge decides whether or not the juvenile has broken the law and whether or not the juvenile is guilty. Another difference concerns sentencing. When a judge in juvenile court is sentencing a juvenile, he takes into consideration that juvenile’s history and behavior. The judge may ask the parent, teacher or employer to speak concerning the juvenile’s behavior before sentencing. The main goal of the juvenile court is not to incarcerate the juvenile, but to deter him from crime and to rehabilitate him rather than punish him. Sometimes when an adult commits his first crime or a petty crime, he is â€Å"let off the hook† or given probation or even a short jail sentence. In the juvenile system, they are usually ordered or sentences to attend a juvenile facility, counseling, house arrest with electronic devices or boot camp. Juveniles are not offered bail as adult offenders are offered. Juveniles are sometimes turned over to their parents. In the adult system, bail can be requested. Even if the bail is denied, the adult offender is allowed to ask for bail. Juveniles do not have this advantage. These teenagers or juveniles who often times get into trouble are labeled as juvenile delinquents. A juvenile delinquent is a minor that fails to do what the law of duty requires (Schmalleger, 2011). This person is under the age of eighteen and has been found guilty by law of committing a crime. This is regarded by state law that the minor is lacing responsibility and because of this, he cannot be sentenced as an adult, but only as a juvenile. Crimes such as breaking curfew, offenses at school, drinking and graffiti are crimes that juveniles are normally charged with. These crimes are sometimes more of an annoyance than they are crimes. Juveniles are prohibited from smoking, drinking and carrying firearms. A status offence is a type of crime that is not based on prohibited actions but it rests with the fact that the offender has a certain personal conditioner of a specified character. Status offences are offences which are committed by juveniles and because of their age they are not considered to be an adult and therefore cannot be tried as an adult (Schmalleger, 2011). Status offences protect juveniles from harm because they are essentially too young. They are children in the sight of the law. Delinquency can relate to status of offences because of the things that these delinquents go through and how they can be different from the things that adults go through. Juveniles and children deal with anger, peer pressure, depression, childhood trauma, dysfunctional families, need for high academics and pressure regarding academics, idolizing rappers, actors and even criminals and bullying.. All of these things can cause delinquency to relate to status of offences. Research shows that there is not just one single cause for delinquency. While the things that I mentioned above may very well lead to delinquency, one doesn’t out rank the other and not one is the specific cause for delinquency. Many children in my town idolize this local rapper. For a very long time, he was suspected of hiring people to kill other local rappers. Even though this happened, he would give away turkeys during Thanksgiving, give away school supplies or even bicycles. Maybe he was thinking he was paying a penance and that his good deeds would balance out with the bad things that he was doing. Children all over this town were passionate about this young man. He was found guilty and sentenced to prison. However, the children want to be like him. I volunteered at an inner-city school and this man is the main topic of all the kids’ conversations! They absolutely idolized him. Therefore, they even formed gangs in his honor and began fighting and killing each other. I asked a student his reasons, and he told me the lyrics to the song are how they live. There are also positive variables that bring the rate of juvenile crime down. There are programs that are based in schools as well as outside of schools that help juveniles deal with emotional distress. Some of these programs just provide a release for these youth. They are taught how to control their emotions and behavior. They are even taught how to interact with each other in some programs. One key point of many programs is to teach juveniles conflict resolution. When they are faced with conflicts, they need to be able to make smart decisions. These are skills they are needed and are provided to them. They have to be taught how to make the right decisions when they are put in bad situations and this is the aim of such programs. At this time in our country, we are experiencing a difficult time with bullying. There are many anti-bullying campaigns which are in place in cities all across our nation. Bullying can have a horrible adverse effect on a juvenile. It can cause him to retaliate at worst, or even to act out in a harmful manner. These programs could possible reduce bullying by making juveniles aware of the harm that bullying can cause not only to the person who is being bullied, but to his family and friends as well. This will hopefully reduce the negative, aggressive behavior of bullies. Saying â€Å"No† to peer pressure can be another way to deter juveniles from crime. When they feel that they do not have to please their friends or to fit in, they can make better choices. I believe that the main support that juveniles need is the support of their family. When a child is raised in a functional home with rules, he has a better chance of not entering the juvenile court system or even the adult corrections system. These children not only look to their parents, they look to their older siblings, leaders in their communities, pastors, teachers and even their politicians. When we as adults break laws and are punished, even though we are punished, it still sends the wrong message to our children.

Sample of Rhetorical Essay for College

Sample of Rhetorical Essay for CollegeA sample of rhetorical essay for college is a kind of introduction to the whole level of thought and writing that people undergo in college. For this reason, it should be written with the following in mind: one should not neglect the introduction section and nor should one write an article that is limited to just the major points. In fact, the introduction is one of the parts that most college students neglect the most.The introduction can also refer to the two lines that follow the last paragraph of the paper. These lines will allow the reader to go through the paper and gather the information that he or she needs. Of course, this depends on the style that one prefers. A better and clearer introduction will help the reader to get a more accurate picture of the contents of the entire paper.An effective introduction must not only have a focus on the idea of the essay. It must also make the statement to the audience to determine whether it is inter esting enough to the reader. An introductory statement will often include telling a few facts about the topic at hand.The typical entry point for the introductory part can be related to a well-known statement by a famous person. Sometimes the writer will choose to introduce the idea of the topic to the audience as a form of humor. Some examples include the following:Other times, the introduction will be based on the main or leading argument in the paper. This usually refers to the points that the essay addresses. These points could be addressed as leading arguments to the conclusion of the paper.Most of the time, the introduction will deal with the tone of the paper. The introduction will also let the audience know what kind of readership the essay will be addressing. All of these factors are very important for the development of the overall tone of the paper. In addition, the introduction should be able to relay some ideas about the context that it deals with.Usually, the introduct ion will take up one or two paragraphs or pages, depending on the complexity of the subject and general ideas. Thus, the introduction should be able to catch the attention of the reader. If it does not, then the next part of the essay may be more suitable for the audience.There are three basic parts of the introduction that one can discuss when they are writing an introduction for a paper. The second part can also refer to the second paragraph and therefore, it is called the second paragraph introduction. The third part of the introduction is the third paragraph, which will end the introduction.

zora neal hurston essays

zora neal hurston essays In her 1928 essay, How It Feels to be Colored Me, Zora Neale Hurston meticulously understates the hardships of being black. Among many occupations held by Hurston, she was that of an anthropologist who studied the origin, behavior, social, and cultural development of humans. Hurston was not justifying the stereotypes of being Colored. Throughout How It Feels to be Colored Me she provides opportunities to use being Black as a method of empowerment as opposed to an aspect of tragedy. Hurston illustrates how she used whites for entertainment just as they did her; she points out the power and beauty of womanhood outside of race, and later states the controversial theory that slavery was the price paid for civilization. During a time when Blacks would hardly approach white people, Hurston found it most amusing to not only entertain them but to be a recipient as well. Hurston was immerged in a Negro community so white tourists were quickly noticed when traveling. Rather than cautiously watching them from a distance, as the majority did, Hurston delighted herself in being the head of the welcoming committee. She would wave, salute, sing and dance around on her front porch, which she refers to as her gallery seat, until she engaged the tourist in play. She found them intriguing, and her performances intrigued them. They were intrigued in several ways to the less than thirteen year old. These white tourists enjoyed, even rewarded Hurston for her joyful tendencies. While the Negro community condemned her for her outgoing antics, white tourists would give her silver for her performance. The white tourists may have used Hurston for their entertainment. To watch a young, vibrant, outgoing Black c hild prance around, singing, dancing, and surveying them could tend to be amusing. In retrospect, Hurston must have felt quite excited holding the center of the national stage, with s...

AutoTextList s NoStyle tPlease enter the titl Essays - Economy

AutoTextList \s NoStyle \t "Please enter the title of your essay here. Remember that all major words should begin with a capital letter. Also do notbold, underline, or italicize your title."Case 11-3 BudgetAutoTextList\s NoStyle \t "Please type in your first and last name"Tara JohnsonAutoTextList \s NoStyle \t "Type in your name name and number and then give the course title. For example, ENG 121: English Composition I"INF 336 Project ProcurementAutoTextList \s NoStyle \t "Enter your instructor's first and last name here. For example, Prof. Emily Nye"Abbie BellerAutoTextList \s NoStyle \t "Enter the date you will submit this assignment. The date should go Month Day, Year. For example: January 2, 2014"December 11, 2017 Case 3-11 BudgetOrganizationsgo through many changes within the organization due to outsourcing, eBusiness and with the increase of globalization. Supply management and purchasing are considered hair raisers in any company and it is a major concern for the purchasing manager who must maintain and adhere to a budget. Service focused businesses are beginning to dominate major economies. When a company is marketing a product, it is their job to ensure that the product iscompelling, the companyalsoneeds to have the manpower to handle the workload of producing the product at an attractive price.Companies must recognize purchasing as supply management if they are going to remain competitive. In market transactions the price of the goods or service is determined by supply and demand in the market.Tocreate aprofit,the purchase price should be lower than the selling price. When we look at the example ofCase 3-11 Carmichael Corporation, they needed the product MS-7 but would it be worth it in the end to purchase it? The price of the MS-7 had greatly increased and that could cut into the company'sprofitability. At this point, they canconsiderother products that are cheaper but produce the same results. This is where strategic cost management comes into play. When a companyunderstandcosts that support their strategic position and which costs have either no impact or weakens it, the goal isto reduce the total costs while improving the strategic position of the business. Before Amanda Tellford, of the Carmichael Corporation decides to cut corners she needs to understand that cost is a strategic issue and should be looked at in the long term. She really needs to get a better understanding ofhersuppliers and their business and somehow help them toimprove their processes and with the end goal of loweringthe company's costs.Her business and the product that they market are unique.Since Brisson is planning to corner the market, I feel that she probably will be better off if she joined forces with Brisson. The MS-7 that her company needs will be made locally within the US and even though the price might be higher than what she's used to the product turn around should be quicker. It is not in the best interest for her company to try to manufacture the product themselves because they don't know how well the product will do in the future months. So, let Brisson make the initial investment and as the market grows and gets stable then the Carmichael Corporation can make and manufacture their own MS-7. But, on the other hand if everything busts and it's a failure they are not out of any money. She needs to keep in mind the learning curve and man hours that it will take to manufacture the MS-7 and to make a huge investment like that when you are not sure is notbusiness smart. The companyshould all concentrate on the need to provide the best products to their customers as a wayof beating or remainingcompetitivein the market rather than over concentrating on what other companies are doing (Weele, 2010).Amanda will waste precious time and resources worrying over things that can't be changed. Deliver a superior product and have good service and the customers will come. Even if

Damages recoverable electronic funds transfer transactions under UK Dissertation

Damages recoverable electronic funds transfer transactions under UK Law - Dissertation Example To create a process that is safe for the customers, and well protected from losses arising from a lack of adequate legal remedial processes, is of utmost importance for a successful banking operation, which by its very nature of handling large amounts of money, comes under ‘high-risk’ business practice. Such high risks associated with banks comprised mainly of credit-interest risks, law related issues, and liquidity risks. With the start of the internet banking or the electronic funds transfer system has further increased these risks while creating some additional new ones, which may arise from the banks trying to circumvent regulatory and supervisory norms, in order to expand their customer reach. Other risks of a legal nature include the ambiguities on various legal processes and requirements that vary from country to country. 3 Though there are laws that specifically address the issue of frauds and other legal problems within internet banking and funds transfer, not m uch attention has been given to the area of remedies. In this era of high-end technology, it is necessary to review and re-examine various remedial processes like damage claims and injunction, within the electronic funds transfer transaction process. Discussion Banking system and electronic funds transfer under the English law: Under the English law, 'banking business' 4 is seen as comprising of two main basic features: â€Å"acceptance of money from and collection of cheques for their customers and placing them to the customer’s credit, and honouring cheques drawn on the bank by its customers and debiting customers' account accordingly.†5 The term 'banking' has been framed differently within the English legislation, and is covered under Banking Act 1979, the Banking Act 1987 and, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 also referred to as FSMA 2000.6 In the context of modern banking system through the internet, â€Å"electronic banking† or â€Å"e-bankingà ¢â‚¬  is defined as banking operations conducted by authorised banks (or their official representatives), from a remote location through tools that function under the bank's direct management or through outsourced agents. Thus, e-banking encompasses an entire set of process through which a customer can transfer funds electronically, without having to visit a bank physically, and these processes also includes services where the customers can access their accounts, conduct business transaction, receive necessary information on different financial services and products all the Internet (fig 1). In UK, all electronic modes of payments/transactions come under the jurisdiction of the â€Å"law of contract and agency and the customs and usages of banking.† 7 Fig 1: Various processes and available services as seen within e banking.8 As

How children with challenging behaviours can be included in the Literature review

How children with challenging behaviours can be included in the classroom - Literature review Example Though there is much disagreement on the exact definition, yet the intellectual community is aiming at identifying pragmatic solutions to the issue. For this reason, it is first crucial to understanding the reasons behind such behaviours which may range from general communication difficulties to other external factors, sometimes even socio-economic disadvantages or an underlying medical cause (Knowles & Landen 2012). Thus, once the underlying causes are identified, policy initiatives can be taken at the institute level which would then be needed to be incorporated into classroom to incorporate children with needs in the classroom. Establishing and Promoting positive behaviour towards children implicating challenging behaviour, on part of the teachers, is the most effective technique to resolve the issue early on. However, the main question arises in context to which techniques to apply and how, in order to ensure a secure and an encouraging environment for such children with needs. Moreover, the policies would only be effective if they contribute toward building a positive culture in the institute where an encouraging environment can be reaped to help the children with challenging behaviours. Analyzing literature is essential to understanding what has been done in the past to deal with the issue at hand, and more importantly the effectiveness of the techniques being applied in the past. More importantly, literature review will lead toward better understanding of the topic at hand which will further provide logical insights on the research question. Moreover, literature review will offer a holistic analysis of the children with challenging behaviours, which will help in generalizations adding further knowledge to the topic at hand. The topic is a policy concern for all institutions imparting education to children, since these institutes leave a serious impact on the students. Not